Green architecture is also known as sustainable architecture or environmental architecture. Sustainability is when present needs are met without compromising the future generation’s ability to meet their needs. Sustainable architecture refers to design which seeks to keep the adverse environmental effects and use of human resources to a minimum. Architects are challenged to develop smart design solutions and use the technologies present.

 

Importance of sustainable architecture
Natural resources remain limited, and the rapid modernisation of the world uses a considerable amount of natural resources. The Earth remains the same despite cities expanding and getting increasingly technologically advanced. When cities continue to grow at a faster rate than the Earth can replenish its resources, it leaves fewer resources for future generations, making it unsustainable in the long run.

Building and construction account for 36% of global final energy use and 37% of energy-related carbon dioxide emissions in 2020, according to the UN Environment Global Status Report 2021. While it is relatively lower compared to previous years, more can be done to reduce energy consumption and emissions further.

 

Responsibility meets innovation
Responsible design is practised by the good class bungalow architects in Singapore at AR43. Founder of AR43, Lim Cheng Kooi, posits that responsible design considers the site, environment and context while fulfilling the client’s requirements and budget.

Architects have to find the perfect balance between the client brief, budget, and finding an environmentally friendly solution. One way architects can do this is by sourcing green materials and finishes. Material selection includes the choice of materials as well as whether the companies they are sourced from use environmentally responsible manufacturing techniques. In his Lengkok Merak project, Lim used American walnut to complete the timber flooring and feature walls. Not only was it used for aesthetic appearance, but Lim also opted for sustainably sourced timber. The house was designed to utilise the site’s unique properties, such as the double frontage and elevated plot.

 

 

Sustainable Education Architecture
Architects from this education architecture firm in Singapore have also designed the Frontier Building at the National University of Singapore. The NUS Frontier building acts as a canteen and connector, bridging the different facilities. The flexibility and adaptability of the structure form a vibrant hub for students to gather. The design incorporates open spaces that allow for natural light and ventilation and give access to the surrounding greenery. The addition of a roof garden also provides visual relief from the adjacent functionalist buildings as the open design blends well with the existing topography.

 

Conclusion
In times of climate change and rapid modernisation, sustainability is vital in ensuring the future can continue to enjoy the Earth’s resources. Architects are responsible for creating functional, aesthetic designs and achieving resource efficiency. AR43 offers residential architecture designs in Singapore with our team of diverse, passionate architects who come together to bring fresh, innovative ideas to life.
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